Deutsch: Klarinette / Español: Clarinete / Português: Clarinete / Français: Clarinette / Italiano: Clarinetto /
Clarinet is the most important woodwind in the orchestra, and has a very wide range. It has 18 holes, six of which are covered by fingers and the remainder by keys. The pitch of the tone is determined by covering the holes.
Clarinets used to all be made of wood but now many are made of ebonite. All have single reeds. There are thirteen different types of clarinets, but the most common in orchestras are the B-flat for the keys with flats and the A for the keys with sharps. Clarinets have a smooth, even sound, which makes them compatible with most orchestral instruments. They can play many different moods, and can play very loud or very soft. Because of this, in military bands a clarinet plays the role of the violin. If an orchestra requires a saxophone, and one is not available, a clarinet could play that role also. The lower-sounding clarinets (like the alto, bass and contrabass) have upturned metal bells, which cause them to resemble a saxophone in appearance. The bass clarinet is comparable to the cello in pitch.
In the late 1600's, a company in Germany developed an instrument which was the beginning of the clarinet. It had a tone like a small trumpet, and acquired the name "clarinet". In about 100 years, lower-pitched clarinets existed. Mozart loved the clarinet, and brought it into popularity in orchestral music. He wrote important solo works for it and included it in several orchestral pieces. It continued to be refined, by adding more keys to improve its range and tone.
The bass clarinet was perfected by Adolphe Sax in 1840, who invented the saxophone. This is the reason the two are very similar.
Other Database Pages Exist for this Phrase:
Bells (Bell is described as a resonant metal object, ...)
Related Articles to the term 'Clarinet' | |
| 'Pitch' | ■■■■■■■■■■ |
| . . . Read More | |
| 'Standard' | ■■■■■■■■■■ |
| In an industrial context, a standard is a set of guidelines, specifications, or requirements that are . . . Read More | |
| 'Bell' | ■■■■■■■■■ |
| A Bell is described as a resonant metal object, closed at one end (the crown) and open at the other (the . . . Read More | |
| 'Workshop' | ■■■■■■■■ |
| Beginning with the Industrial Revolution era, a workshop may be a room or building which provides both . . . Read More | |
| 'Mining' | ■■■■■■■ |
| Mining refers to the science, technique, and business of mineral discovery and exploitation. Strictly, . . . Read More | |
| 'Thread' | ■■■■■■■ |
| Thread may refer to yarn, a kind of thin yarn used for sewing or in computing, a sequence of instructions . . . Read More | |
| 'Wood' at environment-database.eu | ■■■■■■■ |
| Wood is a porous and fibrous structural tissue found in the stems and roots of trees and other woody . . . Read More | |
| 'Elimination' | ■■■■■■■ |
| Elimination in the industrial context refers to the process of removing waste, inefficiencies, or unnecessary . . . Read More | |
| 'Variety' | ■■■■■■ |
| Variety refers to the range of different types or varieties of products or materials that are produced . . . Read More | |
| 'Weight' at environment-database.eu | ■■■■■■ |
| In the environmental context, 'weight' refers to the measure of the force exerted by an object due to . . . Read More | |