Carbohydrate pertains to a large group of organic compounds made during photosynthesis in green plants and elsewhere. It is also called saccharides.
Carbohydrate is a collective term for various substances with many different chemical properties and biological functions. Their diversity results from the large variety of monosaccharides used as building blocks as well as from the ways in which they are joined to proteins and other complex molecules.
Carbohydrates serve as energy sources, nutritional and other reserves, and structural substances. They occur in all plants and are an essential part of human nutrition. Some carbohydrates cannot be digested by humans, e.g. fibres.
All complex carbohydrates are built up from units of simple sugars (?monosaccharides?) like glucose or fructose. Carbohydrates comprising two sugar units (such as sucrose [table sugar]) are called ?disaccharides?. Larger molecules such as starch are ?polysaccharides?.
Carbohydrate refers to a large group of organic compounds made during photosynthesis in green plants and elsewhere (also called ?saccharides?). Carbohydrates serve as energy sources, nutritional and other reserves, and structural substances. They occur in all plants and are an essential part of human nutrition. Some carbohydrates cannot be digested by humans, e.g. fibres.
All complex carbohydrates are built up from units of simple sugars (?monosaccharides?) like glucose or fructose. Carbohydrates comprising two sugar units (such as sucrose [table sugar]) are called ?disaccharides?. Larger molecules such as starch are ?polysaccharides?.
Carbohydrate is a collective term for various substances with many different chemical properties and biological functions. Their diversity results from the large variety of monosaccharides used as building blocks as well as from the ways in which they are joined to proteins and other complex molecules.
Other Database Pages Exist for this Phrase:
cellulose flake (cellulose - A complex carbohydrate that is the ...)
cellulose-flake insulation (cellulose - A complex carbohydrate that is the ...)
Sugar (Sugar is characterized as pure carbohydrate, a ...)
Hydrate (Hydrate refers to an aluminum oxide with three ...)
Fructose (Fructose refers to the sweetest of all the simple ...)
Related Articles to the term 'Carbohydrate' | |
| 'Monosaccharide' | ■■■■■■■■■■ |
| Monosaccharide refers to the simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of a single sugar molecule such . . . Read More | |
| 'Hydrate' | ■■■■■■■■■ |
| Hydrate: The term hydrate may refer to the following: to cause a person or object to absorb water or . . . Read More | |
| 'Nutrient' | ■■■■■■■■ |
| Nutrient in the industrial context refers to a substance or compound that provides essential nourishment . . . Read More | |
| 'cellulose-flake insulation' | ■■■■■■■ |
| The Cellulose-flake insulation is an insulation made of cellulose-flakes. In this context cellulose is . . . Read More | |
| 'Liver' | ■■■■■■■ |
| Liver in the industrial context typically refers to the processing and use of animal livers, primarily . . . Read More | |
| 'Cellophane' | ■■■■■ |
| Cellophane is a thin, flexible, transparent film formed from cellulose fibres. Cellophane is widely used . . . Read More | |
| 'cellulose flake' | ■■■■■ |
| Cellulose flake: Cellulose is a complex carbohydrate that is the main constituent of plant cell walls, . . . Read More | |
| 'Benzene' | ■■■■■ |
| Benzene in the industrial context refers to an organic chemical compound with the formula C₆H₆. It . . . Read More | |
| 'Steeping' | ■■■■■ |
| Steeping in the industrial context refers to the process of soaking a material in a liquid, usually water . . . Read More | |
| 'Vitamin' | ■■■■■ |
| Vitamin refers to a group of organic compounds that are essential for normal growth and nutrition. In . . . Read More | |