Glossary

Deutsch: Mischung / Français: Composition

In an industrial context, a compound is a substance that is made up of two or more elements that are chemically combined in a fixed ratio. Compounds are typically formed when atoms of different elements bond together to form molecules, and the properties of a compound are different from those of the individual elements.

Compounds are used in a variety of industries, including chemical, pharmaceutical, and materials, and are often created for specific purposes. Some common examples of compounds include water (H2O), table salt (NaCl), and carbon dioxide (CO2).

In the chemical industry, compounds are used as raw materials or intermediates in the production of other chemicals, while in the pharmaceutical industry, they are used as active ingredients in drugs. In the materials industry, compounds are used in the production of plastics, ceramics, and other materials.

Overall, compounds play a crucial role in the industrial context as they are used in a wide range of products and processes and are essential for the functioning of many industries.

Examples of compounds in an industrial context:

1. Water: Water (H2O) is a compound that is made up of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom. It is a liquid at room temperature and is widely used in various industrial processes, such as cooling, cleaning, and transportation.

2. Table salt: Table salt (NaCl) is a compound that is made up of one sodium atom bonded to one chlorine atom. It is a solid at room temperature and is used in the production of food, cosmetics, and other products.

3. Carbon dioxide: Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a compound that is made up of one carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms. It is a gas at room temperature and is used in the production of carbonated beverages, fire extinguishers, and other products.

4. Ammonia: Ammonia (NH3) is a compound that is made up of one nitrogen atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms. It is a gas at room temperature and is used in the production of fertilizers, cleaning products, and other chemicals.

5. Sulphuric acid: Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) is a compound that is made up of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one sulphur atom and four oxygen atoms. It is a liquid at room temperature and is used in the production of fertilizers, dyes, and detergents.

6. Benzene: Benzene (C6H6) is a compound that is made up of six carbon atoms bonded in a ring structure and six hydrogen atoms. It is a liquid at room temperature and is used in the production of plastics, rubber, and other chemicals.

7. Carbon monoxide: Carbon monoxide (CO) is a compound that is made up of one carbon atom bonded to one oxygen atom.