In condensed matter physics and materials science, an amorphous (from the Greek a, "without", and morphé, "shape,, form") or non-crystalline solid is a solid that lacks the long-range order, which is a characteristic of a crystal. In some older articles and books,, the term was used synonymously with glass.
In the industrial or industry context, "amorphous" typically refers to a material that lacks a crystalline structure, meaning it has no long-range order in its molecular arrangement. Here are some examples of amorphous materials used in industry:
-
Amorphous silicon: This is a material used in the production of solar panels. It is a non-crystalline form of silicon that can be deposited on a substrate to create a thin film that can generate electricity.
-
Amorphous metals: Also known as metallic glasses, these are alloys that have a disordered atomic structure, which gives them unique properties such as high strength, corrosion resistance, and magnetic susceptibility. They are used in various applications such as aerospace, electronics, and medical devices.
-
Amorphous polymers: These are polymers that lack a crystalline structure, making them transparent and flexible. They are used in a variety of industrial applications such as packaging, adhesives, and coatings.
-
Amorphous carbon: This is a form of carbon that lacks a crystalline structure and is used in the production of products such as electrodes, semiconductors, and lubricants.
Here are some similar things to amorphous materials in the industrial context:
-
Crystalline materials: These are materials that have a well-defined atomic structure with a repeating pattern, such as metals, minerals, and semiconductors. They are used in many industrial applications, such as construction, electronics, and automotive manufacturing.
-
Polycrystalline materials: These are materials that have multiple crystals or grains with different orientations, giving them a grainy appearance. They are used in various applications such as ceramics, metals, and semiconductors.
-
Semi-crystalline polymers: These are polymers that have both amorphous and crystalline regions in their structure. They are used in various industrial applications such as packaging, textiles, and medical devices.
-
Liquid crystals: These are materials that have both liquid and crystalline properties, and can be used in various applications such as displays, sensors, and optics.
Related Articles to the term 'Amorphous' | |
| 'Steel' | ■■■■■■■■■■ |
| Steel is a versatile and durable alloy made primarily of iron and carbon, with other elements added to . . . Read More | |
| 'Polycrystalline material' | ■■■ |
| Polycrystalline material in the industrial and industry context refers to a substance made up of many . . . Read More | |
| 'Technology' | ■■■ |
| Technology: In an industrial context, 'technology' generally refers to the application of scientific . . . Read More | |
| 'Amorphous silicon' | ■■ |
| Amorphous silicon in the industrial context refers to a non-crystalline form of silicon, which is used . . . Read More | |
| 'Material' | ■■ |
| Material is anything which consists of one or more substances which are intentionally used to form another . . . Read More | |
| 'Non-crystalline carbon' | ■ |
| Non-crystalline carbon in the industrial context refers to forms of carbon that do not have a regular . . . Read More | |
| 'Semi-crystalline polymer' | ■ |
| Semi-crystalline polymer: A semi-crystalline polymer in the industrial and industry context refers to . . . Read More | |
| 'Thin-film silicon' | ■ |
| Thin-film silicon in the industrial and industry context refers to a form of silicon that is deposited . . . Read More | |
| 'Operation' | ■ |
| In the industrial and manufacturing context, an operation is a specific process or activity that is carried . . . Read More | |
| 'Filter' | ■ |
| In the industrial and industry context, a filter is a device or system that is designed to remove or . . . Read More | |