Glossary C
Chlorine is a chemical element with the symbol Cl and atomic number 17. The second-lightest of the halogens, it appears between fluorine and bromine in the periodic table and its properties are mostly intermediate between them. Chlorine is a yellow-green gas at room temperature. It is an extremely reactive element and a strong oxidising agent: among the elements, it has the highest electron affinity and the third-highest electronegativity on the revised Pauling scale, behind only oxygen and fluorine.
Deutsch: Leiter / Español: Conductor / Português: Condutor / Français: Conducteur / Italiano: Conducente /
Español: Conductor / Português: Condutor / Français: Conducteur / Italiano: Conduttore
Conductor or conduction may refer to a person who sells and checks tickets on a bus, train, etc. or an underground railroad.
Competition is a rivalry where two or more parties (Competitors) strive for a common goal which cannot be shared: where one's gain is the other's loss (an example of which is a zero-sum game). Competition can arise between entities such as organisms, individuals, economic and social groups, etc. The rivalry can be over attainment of any exclusive goal, including recognition: (e.g. awards, goods, mates, status, prestige), leadership, market share, niches and scarce resources, or a territory.
Deutsch: Controller / Español: Controlador / Português: Controlador / Français: Contrôleur / Italiano: Controller
In the industrial context, a controller is a device that manages and regulates the operation of machinery, processes, or systems. Controllers use inputs from sensors and other devices to make decisions about how to control the system.
Deutsch: Zertifizierung / Español: Certificación / Português: Certificação / Français: Certification / Italiano: Certificazione /
Certification is the provision by an independent body of written Assurance (a certificate) that the product, service or system in question meets specific requirements. It is the formal attestation or confirmation of certain characteristics of an object, person, or organization. This confirmation is often, but not always, provided by some form of external review, education, assessment, or audit.
In the industrial/industry context, CAS stands for Chemical Abstracts Service, a division of the American Chemical Society that is responsible for the creation and maintenance of the CAS Registry, a database of chemical substances and their properties.
Deutsch: Computerized Numerical Control / Español: Control numêrico / Português: Comando numêrico computadorizado / Français: Machine-outil à commande numêrique / Italiano: Computer numerical control
Numerical control (NC) is the automation of machine tools that are operated by precisely programmed commands encoded on a storage medium, as opposed to controlled manually via hand wheels or levers, or mechanically automated via cams alone. Most NC today is computer (or computerized) numerical control (CNC), in which computers play an integral part of the control.