In organic chemistry, amines (Usual prefix: Amino) are compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair. Amines are formally derivatives of ammonia (NH3), wherein one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by a substituent such as an alkyl or aryl group[4] (these may respectively be called alkylamines and arylamines; amines in which both types of substituent are attached to one nitrogen atom may be called alkylarylamines).
The substituent –NH2 is called an amino group.
In the industrial context, amino refers to compounds that contain an amine (-NH2) and a carboxylic acid (-COOH) group. These compounds are commonly referred to as amino acids and are the building blocks of proteins. Here are some examples of industries and applications where amino acids are commonly used:
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Food industry: Amino acids are used as flavor enhancers, sweeteners, and nutritional supplements in various food products, including snacks, beverages, and supplements.
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Pharmaceutical industry: Amino acids are used as raw materials in the production of pharmaceutical drugs, including antibiotics, hormones, and antiviral drugs.
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Cosmetics industry: Amino acids are used in cosmetics and personal care products, such as shampoos, conditioners, and lotions, to improve the texture and appearance of hair and skin.
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Agriculture industry: Amino acids are used in agriculture as fertilizers, soil conditioners, and growth promoters for plants.
Similar concepts in the industrial context include:
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Proteins: Proteins are complex macromolecules made up of amino acids that play a critical role in various biological processes, including metabolism, growth, and repair.
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Peptides: Peptides are short chains of amino acids that are commonly used in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics as active ingredients.
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Amines: Amines are organic compounds that contain one or more amino groups and are used in a variety of industrial applications, such as solvents, surfactants, and pharmaceuticals.
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Carboxylic acids: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group (-COOH) and are used in various industrial applications, such as food additives, pharmaceuticals, and plastics.
Related Articles to the term 'Amino'
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| 'Amine' | ■■■■■■■■■■ | ||||
| Amine refers to a class of organic compounds derived from ammonia (NH₃) by replacing one or more hydrogen . . . Read More | |||||
| 'Tyrosine' | ■■■■■■ | ||||
| Tyrosine in the industrial context refers to an amino acid that is used beyond its biological roles in . . . Read More | |||||
| 'Syrup' | ■■■■■■ | ||||
| Syrup is defined as a concentrate mixed with sweetener and water, sold to bottlers and customers who . . . Read More | |||||
| 'Flavor' | ■■■■■ | ||||
| Flavor in the industrial and industry context primarily refers to the creation and application of flavor . . . Read More | |||||
| 'Phosphate' | ■■■■■ | ||||
| Phosphate: In chemistry, a phosphate is an anion, salt, functional group or ester derived from a phosphoric . . . Read More | |||||
| 'Compound' | ■■■■■ | ||||
| In an industrial context, a compound is a substance that is made up of two or more elements that are . . . Read More | |||||
| 'Vegetable' | ■■■■■ | ||||
| Vegetable: In an industrial context, 'vegetable' typically refers to plant-based products that are grown, . . . Read More | |||||
| 'Surfactant' | ■■■■■ | ||||
| Surfactant: A surfactant in the industrial and industry context refers to a substance that significantly . . . Read More | |||||
| 'Benzene' | ■■■■ | ||||
| Benzene in the industrial context refers to an organic chemical compound with the formula C₆H₆. It . . . Read More | |||||
| 'Carboxylic acid' | ■■■■ | ||||
| Carboxylic acid is an organic compound characterized by the presence of a carboxyl group (-COOH). In . . . Read More | |||||